How to Bring an Orphaned Child to Australia Under the Orphan Relative Visa

When life throws unexpected challenges, family often becomes the safest haven. If you're living in Australia and have a relative overseas who’s lost both parents or can’t be cared for, you might be wondering if there's a way to bring them closer to you. That's where the Orphan Relative Visa comes in.

This visa is designed to help orphaned children reunite with their family members in Australia, offering a compassionate pathway for those who have no one else to care for them.

In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the Orphan Relative Visa – from eligibility requirements and the application process to sponsorship responsibilities and how to get professional help.

What Is the Orphan Relative Visa?

The Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117 or 837) allows a child who is orphaned or unable to be cared for by their parents to live in Australia with an eligible relative.

There are two subclasses:

• Subclass 117 – For children outside Australia

• Subclass 837 – For children already in Australia

The goal of this visa is to ensure that orphaned children can be raised in a stable environment by close family members, such as siblings, grandparents, aunts, or uncles, who are either permanent residents or citizens of Australia.

Who Can Apply for the Orphan Relative Visa?

To be eligible, the child must:

• Be under 18 years of age

• Not have a parent who can care for them due to death, disappearance, or inability to care for them (such as mental or physical incapacity)

• Be outside Australia (Subclass 117) or already in Australia (Subclass 837) when the application is made

• Be sponsored by an eligible relative who is a permanent resident, Australian citizen, or eligible New Zealand citizen

• Not be married, engaged, or in a de facto relationship

Who Can Sponsor an Orphan Relative?

Only specific family members can act as sponsors, including:

• Siblings (including half or step-siblings)

• Grandparents

• Aunts or uncles (by blood, marriage, or step-relations)

Sponsors must:

• Be at least 18 years old

• Pass character checks

• Agree to take legal responsibility for the child, including providing accommodation, financial support, and emotional care

Key Requirements for the Orphan Relative Visa

To apply successfully, both the child and the sponsor must meet the visa requirements. Here are the main criteria:

For the Child:

• Must meet health and character standards

• Must be dependent on the sponsor or have no one else to care for them

• May be asked to undergo medical assessments

• Can include siblings in the application if they meet the same criteria

For the Sponsor:

• Must be settled in Australia (living there for at least 2 years)

• Must submit a sponsorship form (Form 40CH)

• May be subject to a home assessment, especially if the child is very young

How to Apply for the Orphan Relative Visa

Applying for the Orphan Relative Visa involves several steps:

Step 1: Prepare Documents

Gather documents such as:

• Proof of identity and relationship

• Death certificates or proof of parents’ inability to care for the child

• Sponsorship form

• Police clearance for the sponsor

Step 2: Lodge the Application

• For Subclass 117: Apply outside Australia

• For Subclass 837: Apply within Australia
  Applications must be sent via paper lodgment (not online) to the Department of Home Affairs.

Step 3: Wait for Processing

Visa processing times can vary. Currently, it can take anywhere from 12 to 24 months, depending on the complexity and demand. Make sure all documents are complete to avoid delays.

What Happens After the Visa Is Granted?

Once the visa is approved:

• The child can live in Australia permanently

• They are eligible for Medicare

• They can study and work when they’re old enough

• They may later apply for Australian citizenship

The sponsor is expected to provide full support until the child turns 18 or becomes independent.

Tips for a Successful Orphan Relative Visa Application

Here are a few tips to help your application go smoothly:

1. Provide full documentation – Missing documents are a common cause for delays or refusals.

2. Seek legal advice – Especially if there are custody concerns or complex family situations.

3. Be honest and transparent – Incomplete or misleading information can lead to serious issues.

4. Use a registered migration agent – A professional can ensure the application is compliant and well-prepared.

Need Help With the Orphan Relative Visa?

Bringing an orphaned child to Australia involves a mix of legal, emotional, and procedural steps. It can be overwhelming, especially when you're trying to do what's best for a vulnerable child.

That’s why many families choose to work with registered migration agents who specialize in family visas. These professionals can guide you through the paperwork, handle communication with immigration authorities, and improve your chances of a successful outcome.

Final Thoughts

The Orphan Relative Visa is more than just a visa  it's a lifeline for children who have no one left to care for them. It gives Australian relatives the chance to step in and provide a loving, secure environment for their family member.

While the process can be complex, with the right guidance and preparation, you can reunite your family and give a child a future filled with opportunity and care.